February 4, 2026
Health

Why Are Forest Bathing and Urban Green Prescriptions Becoming Essential Medicine for City Dwellers?

Person walking mindfully in a green urban park surrounded by city buildings, representing forest bathing for city dwellers.

In the city, life can be exciting, but it can also be exhausting at the same time. Busy streets, long work hours, regular screen time, noise, and stress have become part of everyday life for many people. Over time, this lifestyle takes a serious toll on both mental and physical health.

Because of this, doctors and health experts are beginning to look at something very simple, and very powerful, as part of healthcare: nature. Forest bathing and urban green prescriptions are becoming very important tools that can help city residents feel better, calmer, and healthier without depending only on medication.

What Is Forest Bathing?

Person practicing forest bathing in a lush forest, breathing deeply and connecting with nature for mental and physical wellness.

Forest bathing, also called Shinrin-yoku, first started in Japan. It does not mean hiking, jogging, or working out in the forest. Instead, it simply means spending slow, mindful time in nature. Sounds good, right? Forest bathing is all about:

  • Moving slowly and mindfully in a calm place.
  • Breathing deeply and intentionally, and feeling everything around you.
  • Listening for natural sounds, like the wind in the leaves or birds singing, or water sounds.
  • Engaging the sense of smell and sight by keeping the plants and inhaling the clean forest air.

The best thing about this is that there are no fixed goals, no need to take any pressure, and no fitness targets, just simply allow your body and mind to relax and feel while being surrounded by nature.

How Forest Bathing Benefits the Body and Mind?

Research shows that spending time in forests or in nature can improve your physical and mental health in so many ways. When people practice forest bathing regularly, they usually experience:

Key Advantages of Forest Bathing and Green Prescriptions:

  • Mental Well-being:
    • It helps in decreasing your stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.
    • Helps in an elevated mood and improved focus.
  • Physical Health:
    • It helps lower blood pressure.
    • Also, support and boost your immune system.
  • Restorative Effects:
    • Improve and make it a better quality of sleep.

Trees release natural substances called phytoncides, which allow the body to relax, support, and boost immune health. Just breathing forest air can make a huge difference in your life and health.

What Are Urban Green Prescriptions?

Urban residents relaxing and walking in a city park, highlighting green prescriptions and the health benefits of urban green spaces.

Urban green prescriptions are suggestions from doctors or healthcare providers that encourage patients to spend more time in green spaces. Instead of only prescribing medicine, a doctor might recommend: 

The following suggestions contain ways to engage with nature for relaxation and community:

  • Relaxation in Green Spaces: They can suggest that you should spend quiet time outdoors, such as sitting in a garden or a local park, to feel relaxed.
  • Community and Outdoors: You can participate in organized outdoor activities with your community.
  • Active Park Use: Also, you can go for a walk in a nearby park.

The idea behind it is very simple: nature helps you heal, especially when you use it regularly.

Why Do City Dwellers Need Green Prescriptions?

  1. City Life Creates Constant Stress: Living in a city means dealing with so much traffic, crowds, noise, deadlines, and screen time almost all day. This keeps your body in a constant “alert” mode, which can harm your physical and mental health in the long term. 

Nature helps calm your nervous system. Even taking a short walk in a green space can help you a lot and make your body relax and recover.

  1. Mental Health Problems Are Increasing: Many city residents struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout, and emotional fatigue. Studies show that the more time you spend in green spaces, the more your mood improves and the fewer negative thoughts. Nature offers a natural break from pressure and mental overload, which heals you from inside.  
  2. Not Everyone Likes Intense Exercise: Some people feel overwhelmed by gyms or strict fitness routines. Green prescriptions promote gentle movement, such as walking or stretching outdoors, which feels more natural and enjoyable. This creates healthy habits which are easier to maintain.
  3. People Are Too Detached From Nature:  Humans grew up surrounded by nature, but today, many people spend most of their time indoors or just scrolling on their phones all the time. This lack of natural exposure can affect attention, creativity, and emotional balance, and impact your mind negatively. Forest bathing and green time help you to rebuild this lost connection and find yourself again. 

Take 5 Benefit from Nature Wherever You Are

One of the best things about green prescriptions is that urban nature can work too. You can get benefits from: 

  • City parks
  • Tree-lined streets
  • Community gardens
  • Greenrooftops
  • Small natural areas

What matters the most for you is spending time outdoors regularly, even if it’s only for 15–30 minutes. It helps keep your energy alive and makes you feel good throughout the day. 

Simple but Effective Ways to Practice Forest Bathing in the City

You don’t need special equipment or training to practice forest bathing in the city; simply try these 5 easy ideas:

  • Try to walk slowly in a park without your phone
  • Sit on a bench and notice trees and plants with a calm mind
  • Listen to natural sounds instead of heavy music
  • Visit the same green space usually
  • Take deep breaths under a shady tree to feel relaxed.

The main goal behind this practice is to be present and relaxed.

Why Do Doctors Support Green Prescriptions?

Healthcare systems are facing increasing costs and growing rates of chronic illness every day. Green prescriptions offer a solution that is:

  • Low-cost
  • Safe
  • Easy to access
  • Helpful for long-term health

Conclusion

In today’s fast-paced city life, stress, anxiety, and burnout have become common health challenges. Forest bathing and urban green prescriptions offer a simple yet powerful solution by reconnecting people with nature. 

Whether it’s about walking through a park, sitting under a tree, or spending quiet time outdoors, these small moments bring real benefits to both the body and mind. Doctors believe that sometimes, the best step toward better health is simply stepping outside and relaxing.

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